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MU researcher works with carbon fiber to reinforce buildings; protect from explosion

MU researcher works with carbon fiber to reinforce buildings; protect from explosion
2011-04-15
VIDEO: Most buildings are not constructed to withstand an unexpected explosion or impact. Now, a researcher at the University of Missouri is working with the US Army to test a method... Click here for more information. COLUMBIA, Mo. – Most buildings are not constructed to withstand an unexpected explosion or impact. Now, a researcher at the University of Missouri is working with the U.S. Army to test a method of retrofitting buildings to protect them in the case of a ...

Elite Operator Right Casino Media Launches LiveGamble.com

2011-04-15
Right Casino Media, a UK-based online gambling portal operator, primarily focusing in the growing 'live' industry; today launched their latest website LiveGamble.com. The sites immediate goal is to help players find reputable places to gamble live within the United Kingdom - this includes but is not limited to in-play betting, live dealer casino games as well as live dealer bingo. LiveGamble.com is at present targeted towards the UK gambling market however will be translated into various European languages over the coming months and will eventually offer solutions globally. ...

Many restaurant staff are undertrained and misinformed about food allergies

2011-04-15
A new study published in Clinical & Experimental Allergy reveals that there is no association between a restaurant worker's knowledge of food allergy and his or her confidence in being able to provide a safe meal to a food allergic customer. Food allergies are common, affecting 2% of adults and as much as 8% of children in the UK alone. Allergic reactions can cause a wide variety of symptoms, the most serious being anaphylaxis, which can cause death. Led by Professor Helen Smith of Brighton & Sussex Medical School, UK, researchers telephoned 90 table-service restaurants ...

Reproductive Medicine Associates of Philadelphia Announces That They Will Offer Free 30-Minute Consultations During National Infertility Awareness Week

2011-04-15
RMA's King of Prussia office is located in King of Prussia at 625 Clark Avenue, Suite 17 B, call 215.654.1544, and their Center City Philadelphia office is located at 1015 Chestnut Street, Suite 1500, call 215.922.1556. RMA of Philadelphia has four locations in the Delaware Valley - King of Prussia, Langhorne, Philadelphia, and Willow Grove - and is a highly experienced fertility team that provides comprehensive infertility treatment services, ranging from basic consultations and fertility evaluations to advanced reproductive surgical procedures, and when indicated, ...

Heart needs work after heart attack: U of A study challenges the notion that the heart must rest

2011-04-15
(Edmonton) A new study by researchers at the University of Alberta shows that for best results in stable patients after a heart attack, early exercise as well as prolonged exercise is the key to the best outcomes. Study co-authors Mark Haykowsky, researcher in the Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, and Alex Clark, researcher in the Faculty of Nursing, along with fellow U of A researchers Don Schopflocher in the School of Public Health and Ian Paterson in the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, as well as colleagues from Duke, Stanford and UBC, reviewed more than 20 years ...

Eyes of rock let chitons see predators

Eyes of rock let chitons see predators
2011-04-15
(Santa Barbara, Calif.) –– Using eyes made of a calcium carbonate crystal, a simple mollusk may have evolved enough vision to spot potential predators, scientists say. Daniel Speiser, a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Ecology Evolution and Marine Biology at UC Santa Barbara, studied mollusks that he collected in the Florida Keys. His research of their vision, performed during his graduate studies at Duke University, resulted in a study published today by Current Biology. The three-inch-long mollusks, called chitons, have hundreds of eye-like structures with ...

Business Education Simulations from Realityworks, Inc. Highlighted in Scholastic Administrator Magazine "Best in Technology" Article

2011-04-15
Experiential learning technology that allows students to simulate a real business office environment was recently featured in the Scholastic Administrator Spring 2011 magazine. The article, entitled "Best in Tech: Piloting New Technology", showcased a review by Ruthie Bass of North Shore Senior High School, Galena Park ISD in Houston, Texas of Business Education Simulations program from Realityworks, Inc. The Scholastic Administrator article highlights district leaders piloting programs with new technologies and how they are incorporating them into the classroom. The ...

Rising star of brain found to regulate circadian rhythms

2011-04-15
BOSTON (April 14, 2011, noon ET) — The circadian system that controls normal sleep patterns is regulated by a group of glial brain cells called astrocytes, according to a study published online on April 14th in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication. Neuroscientists from Tufts University School of Medicine found that disruption of astrocyte function in fruit flies (Drosophila) led to altered daily rhythms, an indication that these star-shaped glial cells contribute to the control of circadian behavior. These results provide, for the first time, a tractable genetic model ...

Carbon sequestration estimate in US increased -- barring a drought

2011-04-15
CORVALLIS, Ore. – A research group has concluded that forests and other terrestrial ecosystems in the lower 48 states can sequester up to 40 percent of the nation's fossil fuel carbon emissions, a larger amount than previously estimated – unless a drought or other major disturbance occurs. Widespread droughts, such as those that occurred in 2002 and 2006, can cut the amount of carbon sequestered by about 20 percent, the scientists concluded in a recent study that was supported by the National Science Foundation and U.S. Department of Energy. The research, published ...

Study: Compassion, not sanctions, is best response to workplace anger

2011-04-15
Challenging traditional views of workplace anger, a new article by a Temple University Fox School of Business professor suggests that even intense emotional outbursts can prove beneficial if responded to with compassion. Dr. Deanna Geddes, chair of the Fox School's Human Resource Management Department, argues that more supportive responses by managers and co-workers after displays of deviant anger can promote positive change at work, while sanctioning or doing nothing does not. "The trouble with sanctions: Organizational responses to deviant anger displays at work," ...

Toward a more efficient use of solar energy

2011-04-15
This release is available in German. The exploitation and utilization of new energy sources are considered to be among today's major challenges. Solar energy plays a central role, and its direct conversion into chemical energy, for example hydrogen generation by water splitting, is one of its interesting variants. Titanium oxide-based photocatalysis is the presently most efficient, yet little understood conversion process. In cooperation with colleagues from Germany and abroad, scientists of the KIT Institute for Functional Interfaces (IFG) have studied the basic mechanisms ...

Wikipedia deemed a reliable source for political info by new study

2011-04-15
Not so long ago Wikipedia was considered a playground for Capitol Hill staffers to game the system and make "the boss look better and the opponent look ridiculous." Now a peer-reviewed study by Brigham Young University political scientist Adam Brown validates Wikipedia as a reliable place to get a political education. The research focused on past and present candidates for governor across the 50 states. Brown fact-checked biographical information and voting statistics and found very few inaccuracies. "My finding is optimistic for the health of our country," said ...

A sleep strategy commonly used by night nurses throws off their circadian clocks

A sleep strategy commonly used by night nurses throws off their circadian clocks
2011-04-15
As many as 25 percent of hospital nurses go without sleep for at least 24 hours in order to adjust to working on the night shift, which is the least effective strategy for adapting their internal, circadian clocks to a night-time schedule. That is one of the results of the first study to examine the strategies that night nurses use to adjust between day and night sleep cycles. The study was based on questionnaires from 388 nurses who work at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the results are published in the April 13 issue of the scientific journal, Public ...

New ACE survey shows people with type 2 diabetes experience low blood sugar during typical daily activities

2011-04-15
SAN DIEGO, Calif., April 14, 2011 – New survey data released today at the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) 20th Annual Meeting and Clinical Congress reveal that more than half (55%) of people with type 2 diabetes across the country report they have experienced hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. What's more, many experienced it during typical daily activities such as working (42%), exercising (26%) and driving (19%), according to the survey, designed by the American College of Endocrinology (ACE) and supported by Merck. Recognizing symptoms like nervousness, ...

Temporary memory loss strikes hospitalized seniors

2011-04-15
CHICAGO --- Battling an illness, lack of sleep and strange surroundings can make any hospital patient feel out of sorts. For seniors, hospitalizations actually may cause temporary memory loss and difficulty in understanding discharge instructions, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study. The seniors go back to normal one month after the hospital stay, the study found. But immediately following a hospitalization is a critical time in which seniors may need extra support from healthcare professionals and family, according to Lee Lindquist, the lead author of ...

Recent census in war-torn DR Congo finds gorillas have survived, even increased

Recent census in war-torn DR Congo finds gorillas have survived, even increased
2011-04-15
A census team led by the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Insitut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) in Kahuzi-Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo today announced some encouraging news from a region plagued by warfare and insecurity: a small population of Grauer's gorillas has not only survived, but also increased since the last census. The census, conducted late 2010 in the highland sector of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, revealed the presence of 181 individual Grauer's gorillas, up from 168 individuals detected in the same sector ...

Study suggests enzyme crucial to DNA replication may provide potent anti-cancer drug target

2011-04-15
LA JOLLA, CA – April 14, 2011 – An enzyme essential for DNA replication and repair in humans works in a way that might be exploited as anti-cancer therapy, say researchers at The Scripps Research Institute and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The research, published in the April 15, 2011 issue of the journal Cell, focused on a member of a group of enzymes called flap endonucleases, which are essential to the life of a cell. The findings show new, clearly defined crystal structures of the enzyme FEN1 in action—demonstrating it functions in a way opposite to accepted ...

Study finds diet plus exercise is more effective for weight loss than either method alone

2011-04-15
SEATTLE – Everyone knows that eating a low-fat, low-calorie diet and getting regular exercise helps shed pounds, but a new study led by researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center has found that when it comes to losing weight and body fat, diet and exercise are most effective when done together as compared to either strategy alone. The results of this randomized trial, led by Anne McTiernan, M.D., Ph.D., director of the Prevention Center and a member of the Hutchinson Center's Public Health Sciences Division, were published online April 14 in Obesity. The majority ...

Integrative medicine, spirituality improves outcomes in urban adolescents with asthma

2011-04-15
CINCINNATI—A new study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) shows that urban adolescents with asthma may experience worse outcomes when not using spiritual coping and often use complementary and alternative medicine, or integrative medicine, like prayer or relaxation, to manage symptoms. These findings, being presented at the National Conference in Pediatric Psychology in San Antonio April14-16, could help physicians and other providers gain insight into additional ways to help pediatric populations self-manage chronic illnesses. The study, led by Sian ...

New study identifies possible cause of salt-induced hypertension

2011-04-15
New research from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Kent State University shows that salt intake raises blood pressure because it makes it harder for the cardiovascular system to simultaneously juggle the regulation of blood pressure and body temperature. For decades, medical researchers have sought to understand how salt causes salt-induced high blood pressure to no avail. Some individuals, described as "salt sensitive," experience an increase in blood pressure following the ingestion of salt, whereas others, termed "salt resistant," do not. Until ...

Human Factors/Ergonomics research leads to improved bunk bed safety standards

2011-04-15
Ryan was just four years old when he went to sleep on his bunk bed one night and never woke up. His mother found him strangled to death the next morning with his neck caught between the vertical post of his side ladder and mattress. Ryan is not the only child to have strangled in the space between a bunk bed ladder and mattress. Since 1983, other incidents have been reported to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). In the Forensic Ergonomics Special Issue of Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, HF/E researcher Carol Pollack-Nelson, ...

Too Much Information? Risk-benefit data does not always lead to informed decision-making

2011-04-15
(Garrison, NY) Giving patients data about the risks and benefits of a medical intervention is not always helpful and may even lead them to irrational decisions, according to an article in the Hastings Center Report. That finding calls into question whether it is essential to disclose quantitative data to patients to help them make informed decisions. An accompanying commentary calls for experimental evidence to determine the best way to provide information to patients. The analyses come at a time when many patient advocates and others are embracing the "quantitative imperative" ...

'Jurassic Park' had it right: Some dinosaurs hunted by night

2011-04-15
Stephen Spielberg's movie Jurassic Park got one thing right. Velociraptors hunted by night while big plant-eating dinosaurs browsed around the clock, according to a paper on the eyes of fossil animals published on-line this week in Science Express. That overturns the conventional wisdom that dinosaurs were active by day while early mammals scurried around at night, said Ryosuke Motani, a geologist at the University of California at Davis, and a co-author of the paper. "It was a surprise, but it makes sense," Motani said. It's also providing insight into how ecology ...

Boston University researchers find most substance–dependent individuals report poor oral health

2011-04-15
A team of Boston University researchers has found that the majority of individuals with substance dependence problems report having poor oral health. They also found that opioid users, in particular, showed a decline in oral health over the period of one year. These findings appear online in the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. Public health, dental medicine and internal medicine faculty from Boston University investigated the affects of different substances on oral health among a sample of substance-dependent individuals. Alcohol, stimulant, opioid and marijuana ...

University of Toronto researchers 'brighten' the future of OLED technology

2011-04-15
Chlorine is an abundant and readily available halogen gas commonly associated with the sanitation of swimming pools and drinking water. Could a one-atom thick sheet of this element revolutionize the next generation of flat-panel displays and lighting technology? In the case of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) devices, it most certainly can. Primary researchers Michael G. Helander (PhD Candidate and Vanier Canada Graduate Scholar), Zhibin Wang (PhD Candidate), and led by Professor Zheng-Hong Lu of the Department of Materials Science & Engineering at the University of ...
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