THE ORIGINAL COLLECTION · SINCE 2010

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Research announcements from universities, hospitals and scientific institutions. Explore the stories, people and discoveries behind the headlines.

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Environment

Climate policies that fight warming may also fight hunger - but only by 15%

Simulations from six global models show that aggressive climate mitigation (1.5C target) could put 56 million more people at risk of hunger by 2050 through higher food prices. But the same policies reduce ozone pollution, boosting crop yields enough to offset about 15% of that increase - with 56% of benefits concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa and India.

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Medicine

Engineered bacteria can turn plastic bottles into a Parkinson's drug

University of Edinburgh scientists engineered E. coli bacteria to convert PET plastic waste into L-DOPA, a frontline Parkinson's disease medication. Published in Nature Sustainability, the process breaks PET into terephthalic acid, which bacteria then transform through a series of biological reactions into the drug.

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Medicine

Blood vessel cells are clustering around immune aggregates in Crohn's patients - and triggering the scarring that leads to surgery

Researchers mapped cellular mechanisms behind fibrosis in Crohn's Disease, finding that endothelial cells cluster around immune aggregates in the submucosa and signal fibroblasts to overproduce collagen. Published in The Journal of Pathology, the work identifies potential therapeutic targets for a complication that currently requires surgery.

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