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Location of firearm suicides in the United States

2025-06-09
About The Study: This study found that nearly 1 in 5 firearm suicides in the U.S. occurred outside the home, highlighting the potential to enhance intervention strategies by extending them to broader community settings. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Camerin A. Rencken, PhD, ScM, email crencken@uw.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14423) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions ...

Discovery suggests method to offset antibiotic-caused harm to infant immune systems

2025-06-09
In 2017, scientists at Cincinnati Children’s revealed that using antibiotics to protect newborns from dangerous infections often comes with a long-term consequence—a permanently underdeveloped immune system that can make children prone to poor outcomes from future lung infections. Now a study published June 9, 2025, in Cell, details the mechanisms behind antibiotic-related immune disruptions, which in turn suggests a way to reverse or minimize the risk. "These remarkable findings indicate that we might be able to protect at-risk infants through targeted supplementation," says senior author Hitesh Deshmukh, MD, PhD, a neonatologist with the Perinatal ...

SNU researchers develop world's first 3D microphone capable of position estimation with a single sensor

2025-06-09
Seoul National University College of Engineering announced that Professor Sung-Hoon Ahn's team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering has developed a novel auditory technology that allows the recognition of human positions using only a single microphone. This technology facilitates sound-based interaction between humans and robots, even in noisy factory environments.   The research team has successfully implemented the world's first 3D auditory sensor that "sees space with ears" through sound source localization and acoustic communication technologies.   The research findings were published on January 27 in the international ...

Cryo-EM structures of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase offers new therapeutic strategies for inherited isovaleric acidemia

2025-06-09
Background IVD is a key enzyme in leucine catabolism, catalyzing the conversion of isovaleryl-CoA to 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA. Defects in IVD function lead to toxic accumulation of metabolites such as isovaleric acid, resulting in isovaleric acidemia (IVA)—a life-threatening autosomal recessive disorder characterized by vomiting, metabolic acidosis, and neurological damage. Although IVD gene mutations are known to cause IVA, the enzyme's structural dynamics and complex substrate-binding mechanisms have long hindered ...

JMIR Human Factors invites submission on human factors in health care

2025-06-09
(Toronto, June 9, 2025) JMIR Publications invites submissions to a new theme issue titled “Human Factors in Health Care: Education, Management, and Knowledge Translation” in its open access journal JMIR Human Factors. The premier, peer-reviewed journal is indexed in PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), DOAJ, Sherpa/Romeo, Web of Science Core Collection: Emerging Sources Citation Index and Scopus. Education, awareness, and knowledge translation in the area of human factors are essential for optimizing the interaction between humans and ...

New book: Machine Learning in Quantum Sciences

2025-06-09
New book: Machine Learning in Quantum Sciences Cambridge University Press has published a new book Machine Learning in Quantum Science Machine Learning in Quantum Sciences co-authored by researchers from the University of Warsaw, offering both an introduction to machine learning and deep neural networks, and an overview of their applications in quantum physics and chemistry — from reinforcement learning for controlling quantum experiments to neural networks used as representations of many-body quantum states. The book appears at a time when artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly recognized tool for scientific discovery — a development recently recognized ...

Partnership to support Indigenous researchers, ensure that cancer research reflects the needs of Indigenous groups and that it results in better care

2025-06-09
June 9, 2025, TORONTO – The Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association (CINA) and the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (OICR) today announced a new partnership to include Indigenous priorities in cancer research, build capacity for research with and within First Nations, Inuit, and Métis (FNIM) communities, and increase research participation to ultimately reduce the burden of cancers within these populations. The organizations agree on the need to identify the unique cancer-related priorities of FNIM populations by supporting the training and advancement of Indigenous individuals working in cancer research and addressing ...

Mount Sinai Health System earns several prestigious national honors for environmental excellence

2025-06-09
New York, NY — (June 9, 2025) — Mount Sinai Health System has been recognized with three top honors by Practice Greenhealth, the nation’s leading organization dedicated to environmental sustainability in health care. The awards celebrate the significant progress that Mount Sinai has made in integrating environmentally responsible practices across its hospitals and facilities—a program known as Mount Sinai Green that reflects a systemwide commitment to a healthier planet and patients. “Mount Sinai Health System is committed to helping create a cleaner tomorrow by elevating our environmental stewardship and strengthening our organizational ...

Screen time and emotional problems in kids: A vicious circle?

2025-06-09
Spending too much time on screens may cause emotional and behavioral problems in children – and those problems can lead to even more screen use, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. Conducted by an international team of researchers, the study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed 117 studies, encompassing data from over 292,000 children worldwide. The findings were published in the journal Psychological Bulletin. “Children are spending more and ...

UC San Diego researchers find evidence of accelerated aging in children with multiple sclerosis

2025-06-09
Researchers from University of California San Diego School of Medicine have discovered that children living with multiple sclerosis (MS) show signs of accelerated biological aging, even in their teenage years. The research published online recently in Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, is the first to examine whether MS causes early aging in a pediatric population — offering new insight into the disease and its long-term progression. “We found evidence that children living with MS experience accelerated biological aging,” said ...

Out of the string theory swampland

2025-06-09
String theory has long been touted as physicists’ best candidate for describing the fundamental nature of the universe, with elementary particles and forces described as vibrations of tiny threads of energy. But in the early 21st century, it was realized that most of the versions of reality described by string theory’s equations cannot match up with observations of our own universe. In particular, conventional string theory’s predictions are incompatible with the observation of dark energy, which appears to be causing ...

Cancer screenings continue years after guidelines change to limit unnecessary tests, study finds

2025-06-09
Stopping the widespread use of unnecessary, potentially even harmful, cancer screenings can take up to 13 years and potentially even longer after new guidelines are put in place, according to a new study. Those unnecessary screenings open up patients to potential overdiagnosis, pain and excessive treatment, while costing more money and leading to anxiety and fear. “Excessive screening opens the door for a lot of negative consequences,” said Jennifer LeLaurin, Ph.D., an assistant professor of health outcomes and biomedical informatics at the University of Florida and lead author of the new study. “These ...

Mood disorders in late-life may be early warning signs for dementia

2025-06-09
Depression and bipolar disorder of late onset may represent more than just mental health conditions. Growing evidence suggests these late-life mood disorders (LLMDs) could be not merely risk factors, but rather early warning signs of neurodegenerative diseases like dementia, even when they appear years before memory loss or other cognitive symptoms become apparent. Unfortunately, scientists have struggled to understand the connection between LLMDs and developing dementia at the biological level. While previous research suggested connections between specific disorders like late-life depression and Alzheimer’s disease, the specific neurological mechanisms involved remain mostly unclear. ...

Could electric fields supercharge immune attack on the deadliest form of brain cancer?

2025-06-09
LOS ANGELES — A new study led by Keck Medicine of USC researchers may have uncovered an effective combination therapy for glioblastoma, a brain tumor diagnosis with few available effective treatments. According to the National Brain Tumor Society, the average survival for patients diagnosed with glioblastoma is eight months. The study finds that using Tumor Treating Fields therapy (TTFields), which delivers targeted waves of electric fields directly into tumors to stop their growth and signal the body’s immune system to attack cancerous tumor cells, may extend survival among patients with glioblastoma, when combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) ...

Rutgers Health research identifies new trigger accelerating antibiotic resistance

2025-06-09
Antibiotics are supposed to wipe out bacteria, yet the drugs can sometimes hand microbes an unexpected advantage. A new study from Rutgers Health shows that ciprofloxacin, a staple treatment for urinary tract infections, throws Escherichia coli (E. coli) into an energy crisis that saves many cells from death and speeds the evolution of full‑blown resistance. “Antibiotics can actually change bacterial metabolism,” said Barry Li, a student at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School pursuing a dual doctoral degree for physician–scientists and the first author of the paper published in Nature Communications. “We wanted to see what those changes ...

Who gets targeted in online games? Study maps harassment risk by gender, age, and identity

2025-06-09
Sexual harassment in online gaming is not an isolated phenomenon—it’s part of many players’ daily experience. According to the GamerVictim research project, led by the Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH) in Spain, one in five gamers has experienced sexual victimization in online gaming environments. The study also reveals that women, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and older players are the most affected groups across various forms of harassment. GamerVictim found that sexual victimization affects approximately 20% of a sample of over 1,800 Spanish gamers. Regarding hate-motivated incidents, such as insults based on race, gender, sexual orientation, ...

MBARI research and technology play integral role in new Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences

2025-06-09
This year marks the opening of the United Nations Decade of Action for Cryospheric Sciences, an international initiative focused on the rapid changes occurring in glaciers, snow cover, ice sheets, sea ice, and permafrost and their impacts on the planet. MBARI’s cutting-edge research and technology will play a critical role in this effort, providing important data about the Arctic seafloor and the Southern Ocean. “Ice-covered ocean and land are integral to the health of our planet and host unique communities of life. The Decade of Action for Cryospheric ...

Protected Antarctic oceanic life threatened by ships anchoring, first underwater videos show

2025-06-09
Ships operate in every ocean, and even the most remote waters aren’t off-limits. When they anchor, they leave behind a footprint. Anchoring cannot only disrupt marine life but also may damage undersea cables or pipelines, disrupt communication and cut off power supply. Yet, global ship activity and therefore anchoring is becoming more widespread, even in the most remote regions of the planet. Now, an international team of scientists has gathered the first video evidence of anchoring and chain damage in Antarctic waters. The team’s results are ...

Pregnant and bearing the burden of measles outbreaks in Canada

2025-06-09
Measles is on the rise in Canada and poses serious risks to pregnant people and their newborns, yet discussion about how to protect this vulnerable group is notably lacking. An article on measles and pregnancy by physicians working directly with measles outbreaks in Ontario summarizes key points for clinicians https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.250606. Measles in pregnancy increases the risk of infection with pneumonia, hepatitis, and even death, and increases the risk of miscarriage and premature birth. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) given up to six days after a measles exposure ...

Antipsychotic medications reduce vehicle crashes in drivers with schizophrenia

2025-06-09
Taking antipsychotic medications as prescribed lowers the risk of a car crash for drivers with schizophrenia, according to new research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.250020. Schizophrenia can cause hallucinations and disorganized behaviour that affect the ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. Most people with schizophrenia are prescribed antipsychotic medications that improve many of these symptoms. Researchers hypothesized that these medications may also reduce the risk of a motor vehicle ...

TikTok teen skin-care routines are harmful

2025-06-09
Girls ages 7 to 18 use an average of six products for average cost of $168 per regimen As summer nears, authors caution only 26% of daytime skin care regimens contain sunscreen Videos ‘emphasize lighter, brighter skin’ and set a high standard of beauty CHICAGO --- It turns out when teens on TikTok say, “Get ready with me,” it can be more harmful than they might realize.  In the first peer-reviewed study to examine the potential risks and benefits of teen skin-care routines posted on social media, scientists at Northwestern Medicine found girls ages ...

Over confidence in finance bosses leads to environmental rule-breaking

2025-06-09
New research shows that firms are more likely to break environmental rules when those who control the company finances are overly confident in their abilities. These environmental violations damage the company’s long-term performance, especially when it comes to credit ratings. However, the research, which looked at nearly 600 US companies over 17 years, found those in states with laws that require them to consider the interests of all stakeholders - not just shareholders - are better at avoiding these issues and protecting their financial health. The study was conducted by researchers at the University ...

From puck drop to brain pop

2025-06-09
What’s happening inside the brain of a passionate hockey fan during a big game? A new study from the University of Waterloo gives us a closer look at how the brain functions when watching sports, with data showing how different a die-hard fan’s experience is from that of a casual viewer. The researchers found that during offensive faceoff opportunities, fans deeply invested in hockey showed more activity in a part of the brain called the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex. This area is connected to emotional involvement and evaluative thinking — the mental ...

Urgent policy actions needed to address real AI threats, scientist reveals

2025-06-09
International regulation of tech giants, intellectual property reform, and preparation for workforce disruption must be prioritized by policymakers as artificial intelligence transforms society. These are the arguments of AI expert Professor Shalom Lappin, which he backs with comprehensive research in his new book Understanding the Artificial Intelligence Revolution. “The public domain and its citizens need to play a major role in determining the framework within which AI technology continues to develop,” argues Lappin, who holds positions at Queen Mary University of ...

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Mount Sinai experts present research at SLEEP 2025

2025-06-08
(New York, NY – June 8, 2025) – Sleep medicine experts from the Mount Sinai Health System are presenting new research at SLEEP 2025, the 39th annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, from June 8-11 in Seattle. Please let me know if you would like to coordinate an interview about their work. The doctors and researchers are also available to comment on other breaking news and trending topics. The research appears in an online supplement of the journal, Sleep. These abstracts are available for ...
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