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Editage China launches first-of-its-kind academic solution combining Ethical AI and Human Expertise

2025-09-24
Editage China today announced the launch of a pioneering academic solution that combines human expertise with ethical AI to address the evolving needs of researchers in China. The new offering goes beyond traditional editing services to deliver a unique blend of human expertise, advanced AI tools, and hybrid solutions. This approach offers researchers a responsible, future-ready solution to navigate both opportunities and blind spots of AI in publishing. Editage China today announced the launch of a pioneering academic solution that combines human expertise with ethical AI to address the evolving needs of researchers in China. The ...

Menopause linked to distinct differences in multiple sclerosis presentation and comorbidities, new study shows

2025-09-24
Menopause linked to distinct differences in multiple sclerosis presentation and comorbidities, new study shows (Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, 25 September 2025) New research presented today at the 41st Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2025) reveals that menopause may significantly influence how multiple sclerosis (MS) first presents in women, as well as the types of associated health conditions they experience.1 These novel findings could pave the ...

Ultra-processed foods linked to heightened disease activity in early multiple sclerosis, new study finds

2025-09-24
Ultra-processed foods linked to heightened disease activity in early multiple sclerosis, new study finds (Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, 25 September 2025) Higher intake of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) may exacerbate disease activity in early multiple sclerosis (MS), according to new research presented at the 41st Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS 2025).1 Researchers found that increased UPF consumption was linked to more frequent relapses and greater MRI-detected lesion activity, highlighting the potential role of diet as a complementary strategy in disease management. The study, led by Dr Gloria Dalla Costa, analysed ...

$25.7M grant powers research to understand link between high blood pressure, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia

2025-09-24
In six massive laboratory freezers at the University of Utah, nearly 40,000 blood samples wait in frozen stasis. They represent four years of data from one of the largest studies of hypertension in the U.S.: an intensive blood pressure intervention study called the SPRINT trial. And hidden in many of these blood samples are subtle chemical signals that point to their donors’ current and future brain health conditions—among them Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, the most common cause of disability among adults over 65. Now, powered by a $25.7M, five-year National Institutes of Health ...

Caring for a baby makes the world seem more dangerous

2025-09-24
ITHACA, N.Y. — In a potentially threatening situation, the world looks more dangerous when caring for a baby, finds first-of-its-kind Cornell University psychology research using virtual environments to explore parenting dynamics. When playing an online game that placed an adult on the side of a road after running out of gas, both parents and nonparents were quicker to detect oncoming traffic—and rated cars as moving faster—when they had to keep a virtual baby out of harm’s way. Reactions were quicker ...

An eco-friendly way to see in the dark

2025-09-24
Manufacturers of infrared cameras face a growing problem: the toxic heavy metals in today's infrared detectors are increasingly banned under environmental regulations, forcing companies to choose between performance and compliance. This regulatory pressure is slowing the broader adoption of infrared detectors across civilian applications, just as demand in fields like autonomous vehicles, medical imaging and national security is accelerating. In a paper published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, researchers at NYU Tandon School ...

This breakthrough tool could detect early signs of Alzheimer’s

2025-09-24
NAU researchers are experimenting with new technology that could help medical providers easily detect Alzheimer’s disease early and prevent its advance.  Led by Travis Gibbons, an assistant professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, and fueled in part by a grant from the Arizona Alzheimer’s Association, the research project centers on the brain’s metabolism—specifically, how it uses glucose, the sugar that fuels our thoughts, movements and emotions.  “The brain is like a muscle,” ...

Raising money for a charity? Don't bark up the wrong tree.

2025-09-24
Dog owners are often associated with personality traits of being social and community-oriented while "cat people" are often thought of as introverted and more open-minded, according to prior research. But if you're about to raise money for a charity from people with pets, you may want to think about the strategy. A new Dartmouth study finds that cat owners donate slightly more than dog owners, and also donate more often and more diversely. However, people without pets donate the most. The findings are published in the journal Anthrozoӧs. To examine philanthropic ...

Shining a light on dark valleytronics

2025-09-24
In a world-first, researchers from the Femtosecond Spectroscopy Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) have directly observed the evolution of the elusive dark excitons in atomically thin materials, laying the foundation for new breakthroughs in both classical and quantum information technologies. Their findings have been published in Nature Communications. Professor Keshav Dani, head of the unit, highlights the significance: "Dark excitons have great potential as information carriers, because they are inherently less likely to interact with light, and hence less prone to degradation of their quantum properties. ...

Arts programs can help prevent heart disease, diabetes, and other leading causes of deaths, large study finds

2025-09-24
Art isn’t just for stages and studios. It can be a powerful public health resource. That’s the takeaway from a new international study, commissioned by the Jameel Arts and Health Lab, which examined nearly 100 research projects from 27 countries to consider how arts programs, such as music, dance, theater, storytelling and other creative and cultural activities, can help prevent some of the world’s biggest killers: heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and other non-communicable diseases, which account ...

New study finds dried blood spot test reliably detects congenital CMV at birth

2025-09-24
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL (09/24/2025) — New research from the University of Minnesota Medical School confirms that testing for congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) at birth using the routinely collected dried blood spot (DBS) is a reliable and effective method to identify newborns at risk for long-term developmental challenges. The findings were recently published in JAMA Network Open.  Congenital CMV is a virus passed to infants in the womb and occurs in about 1 in 200 infants. About 20% of babies with cCMV infection have birth defects or other long-term health problems.  The findings demonstrate that the PCR-based test performed on dried blood ...

Landmark discovery reveals how chromosomes are passed from one generation to the next

2025-09-24
When a woman becomes pregnant, the outcome of that pregnancy depends on many things — including a crucial event that happened while she was still growing inside her own mother’s womb. It depends on the quality of the egg cells that were already forming inside her fetal ovaries. The DNA-containing chromosomes in those cells must be cut, spliced and sorted perfectly. In males, the same process produces sperm in the testes but occurs only after puberty. “If that goes wrong, then you end up with the wrong number of chromosomes in the eggs or sperm,” said Neil Hunter, a professor in the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at the University of ...

Milk matters: How donor human milk storage affects preemie gut health

2025-09-24
A study from the Medical University of South Carolina, published in the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, reveals that shorter storage durations of donor human milk are linked to reduced gastrointestinal complicatoins in premature infants, including necrotizing enterocolitis. These findings suggestt that minimizing milk storage time may help to preserve protective properties crucial for preterm gut health, offering new insights into neonatal nutrition practices and improving outcomes for vulnerable ...

Study finds most cancer patients exposed to misinformation. Researchers pilot 'information prescription.'

2025-09-24
Ninety-three percent of patients with a new cancer diagnosis were exposed to at least one type of misinformation about cancer treatments, a UF Health Cancer Center study has found. Most patients encountered the misinformation — defined as unproven or disproven cancer treatments and myths or misconceptions — even when they weren’t looking for it. The findings have major implications for cancer treatment decision-making. Specifically, doctors should assume the patient has seen or heard misinformation. “Clinicians should assume when their patients are coming to them for a treatment discussion that they have been exposed ...

Discovery expands understanding of Neolithic agricultural practices, diets in East Asia

2025-09-24
A discovery by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and Shandong University — together with an international team of scientists working in China, Japan and South Korea — sheds new light on the historical use and domestication of the adzuki bean across East Asia. Researchers recovered charred adzuki bean remains from the Xiaogao site in Shandong, China that were dated to 9,000 to 8,000 years ago, during the beginning of the Neolithic age when humans first began to cultivate plants and domesticate ...

The power of touch: Skin-to-skin contact linked to preemie brain growth

2025-09-24
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4:00 P.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2025 Highlights: Skin-to-skin care in preterm infants born before 32 weeks was linked to measurable differences in brain development. Longer cuddle sessions were associated with signs of brain growth in regions tied to emotional and stress regulation as well as memory. Both session length and amount per day mattered, with longer skin-to-skin sessions showing the strongest associations. Even after adjusting for medical and social factors—like gestational age, socioeconomic status and the frequency of family visits—brain differences remained. Researchers say the findings underscore ...

Sharp rise in memory and thinking problems among U.S. adults, study finds

2025-09-24
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4:00 P.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2025. Highlights: Overall rates of self-reported cognitive disability rose from 5.3% to 7.4% in the last decade. Rates nearly doubled among younger adults ages 18 to 39. People with annual incomes under $35,000 and less education saw the biggest increases. American Indian and Alaska Native adults had the highest reported rates. Study authors call for more research into social and economic drivers. MINNEAPOLIS – A growing number of U.S. adults—particularly ...

Brazilian researchers warn that healthcare for transgender people is under threat

2025-09-24
Recent restrictions on public policies and healthcare for transgender people in several countries, including Brazil, threaten to dismantle existing care structures for this population and could lead to setbacks. This warning is contained in an article published in the scientific journal Nature Medicine by a group of Brazilian researchers. The text discusses the new resolution (No. 2,427), issued by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) in April. The resolution banned the use of hormone blockers for minors under 18 in Brazil, increased the minimum age for cross-sex hormone therapy from 16 to 18, and permitted gender transition surgeries only for individuals ...

ChatGPT 4o therapeutic chatbot ‘Amanda’ as effective as journaling for relationship support

2025-09-24
One of the first randomized controlled trials assessing the effectiveness of a large language model (LLM) chatbot ‘Amanda’ for relationship support shows that a single session of  chatbot therapy can be as beneficial as a evidence-based journaling in assisting with relationship conflict resolution, according to a study published September 24, 2025 in the open-access journal PLOS Mental Health by Dr Laura Vowels from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and the University of Roehampton, United Kingdom, and colleagues. Recent ...

Racial/ethnic discrimination might be a factor in disparities in psychosis risk

2025-09-24
Racial/ethnic discrimination is associated with an increased risk of psychosis, a mental state where someone loses touch with reality, experiencing symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, confused thinking, and disorganized behavior, according to a new study published September 24, 2025, in the open-access journal PLOS Mental Health by India Francis-Crossley from University College London, U.K., and colleagues.  Psychosis is a severe mental health condition that has detrimental impacts on people’s lives, and longstanding ethnic disparities in psychosis risk are well-documented. ...

By 2100, unchecked climate change could slash global GDP per capita by up to 24%

2025-09-24
Nearly a quarter of the global GDP per capita could be lost by 2100 compared to a “no further warming” baseline, if climate change continues to escalate unchecked, according to a study published September 24 in the open-access journal PLOS Climate by Kamiar Mohaddes and Mehdi Raissi from the University of Cambridge climaTRACES Lab. Abiding by the Paris Agreement goals may generate a 0.25% global benefit compared to a scenario in which temperatures keep rising according to their historical trends. Climate change has been broadly linked to decreased economic activity. However, ...

A coordinated dance between two proteins is essential for stronger brain connections

2025-09-24
Scientists from the Nencki Institute and the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience have revealed a key mechanism in how our brains change when we learn new information or form memories. A new study published in Science Advances reveals a molecular mechanism that allows brain cells to precisely strengthen specific connections – a process essential for learning, memory, and overall brain health. Discovery of a precise molecular process: Researchers identified how two proteins, BDNF and MMP-9, work together to strengthen brain connections, a process essential for learning. Real-time visualization: Using advanced ...

Scientists sidestep Heisenberg uncertainty principle in precision sensing experiment

2025-09-24
Physicists in Australia and Britain have reshaped quantum uncertainty to sidestep the restriction imposed by the famous Heisenberg uncertainty principle – a result that could underpin future ultra-precise sensor technology used in navigation, medicine and astronomy.  The Heisenberg uncertainty principle, introduced in 1927, says that you can’t know certain pairs of properties – such as a particle’s position and momentum – with unlimited precision at the same time. In other words, there is always a trade-off in uncertainty: the ...

Racial discrimination may increase psychosis risk

2025-09-24
Being racially or ethnically discriminated against may increase the risk of later developing psychotic symptoms, finds a major review of international evidence led by UCL (University College London) researchers. The authors of the new umbrella review, published in PLOS Mental Health, found consistent evidence from numerous studies that racial and ethnic discrimination appears to contribute to the development of psychosis. The findings help to explain previously reported elevated rates of psychotic disorders among ethnic minority groups. The researchers, based at UCL and King’s College London, reviewed evidence from seven published systematic reviews and meta-analyses ...

New study reveals rheumatoid arthritis begins long before symptoms, opening door to prevention 

2025-09-24
SEATTLE, WASH.—September 24, 2025—Scientists have discovered that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) doesn’t start when the pain begins. It silently starts years earlier. RA is a debilitating autoimmune disease that causes painful joint inflammation and damage. The new research reveals that people at risk for RA experience dramatic immune system changes long before they feel symptoms. During this early phase, their bodies fight an autoimmune battle invisibly.   Researchers at the Allen Institute, in collaboration with the CU Anschutz, University of ...
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