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Space 2026-03-11

UCSB researcher bridges the worlds of general relativity and supernova astrophysics

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) — For decades, astronomers have used distant supernovae as cosmic lighthouses to test fundamental physics and to measure the universe. For Joseph Farah, a fifth-year graduate student at UC Santa Barbara, one particular supernova began to signal something never seen before: a “chirp.” In a groundbreaking paper accepted to the journal Nature, Farah and a team of international researchers, including his advisor Andy Howell, who leads the supernova group at Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), announce the discovery of a superluminous supernova (SN 2024afav) whose erratic behavior has confirmed a long-standing theory ...
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Technology 2026-03-11

Global exchange of knowledge and technology to significantly advance reef restoration efforts

Coral reefs are being hit hard by the climate crisis, and timely interventions for their survival are a top priority. The Global Coral Tech Transfer Project enables SECORE International and the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) to implement the latest scientifically developed coral breeding techniques on a large scale across regions. The practical implementation of the project is carried out jointly and in close cooperation with Dominican Republic-based partner FUNDEMAR, combining Australian technology, Caribbean coral breeding science, and in-depth experience in implementing restoration efforts successfully. ...
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Science 2026-03-11

Vision sensing for intelligent driving: technical challenges and innovative solutions

In the rapidly evolving landscape of automotive technology, vision sensing has emerged as a crucial component for intelligent driving systems. A recent article published in Engineering, titled “Vision Sensing for Intelligent Driving: Technical Challenges and Innovative Solutions,” offers an in-depth analysis of the current state of vision sensing technology and explores potential solutions to enhance its performance.   The authors, Xinle Gong from the School of Mechanical Engineering at Beijing ...
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Science 2026-03-11

To attempt world record, researchers will use their finding that prep phase is most vital to accurate three-point shooting

LAWRENCE — To be an excellent three-point shooter, you can be Stephen Curry. Or failing that, you can rely on sound biomechanics in the preparatory phase of a shooting motion from behind the arc.  New research from the University of Kansas has found that proper elbow positioning — along with greater flexion in the hips, knees and ankles prior to initiating the shooting motion — is one of the key determinants of successful long-range shooting efficiency. That science will now be used in an attempt to set a new world record for most consecutive made three-point shots. Researchers at KU’s Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory, ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

AI is homogenizing human expression and thought, computer scientists and psychologists say

AI chatbots are standardizing how people speak, write, and think. If this homogenization continues unchecked, it risks reducing humanity’s collective wisdom and ability to adapt, computer scientists and psychologists argue in an opinion paper publishing March 11 in the Cell Press journal Trends in Cognitive Sciences. They say that AI developers should incorporate more real-world diversity into large language model (LLM) training ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Severe COVID-19, flu facilitate lung cancer months or years later, new research shows

Severe COVID-19 and influenza infections prime the lungs for cancer and can accelerate the disease’s development, but vaccination heads off those harmful effects, new research from UVA Health’s Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research and UVA Comprehensive Cancer Center indicates. UVA School of Medicine researcher Jie Sun, PhD, and colleagues found that serious viral infections “reprogrammed” immune cells in the lungs to facilitate the growth of cancer tumors months or even years later. Based on their findings, the scientists are urging doctors to closely monitor patients who have recovered from severe ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Housing displacement, employment disruption, and mental health after the 2023 Maui wildfires

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, wildfire exposure and its socioeconomic consequences were associated with graded increases in psychological distress extending beyond the burn zone. These findings highlight the importance of integrating mental health care, housing stability, and economic recovery as central pillars of disaster response and climate resilience strategies.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ruben Juarez, PhD, email rubenj@hawaii.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

GLP-1 receptor agonist use and survival among patients with type 2 diabetes and brain metastases

About The Study: The findings of this cohort study suggest that glucagon-like peptide–1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) use was associated with significant reduction in all-cause mortality among patients with cancer with brain metastases and type 2 diabetes, with generally consistent association across subgroups. These results build upon existing evidence that GLP-1 receptor activation modulates pathways relevant to neuro-oncologic health, including attenuation of neuroinflammation, preservation of blood–brain barrier integrity, and reduction of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.  Corresponding ...
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Engineering 2026-03-11

Solid but fluid: New materials reconfigure their entire crystal structure in response to humidity

NEW YORK, March 11, 2026 — Most solid materials we rely on, from steel, to plastics and ceramics, are designed to have specific properties. Whether a material is soft and flexible, or stiff and tough depends on how molecules within the material are organized. That stability is useful, but it comes at a cost: once made, these materials' properties are fixed, and they rarely adapt to their environment. A new study published in the journal Matter (Cell Press) and led by researchers at the Advanced Science Research Center (ASRC) at the CUNY Graduate Center challenges that assumption, demonstrating solid materials that can reversibly reorganize their internal structure and dramatically ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

New research reveals how development and sex shape the brain

UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD PRESS RELEASE UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 11:00 am Eastern Time on March 11, 2026 (4pm UK time) AMS TAGS: Peer-reviewed – Experimental Study - Animals A Preview article linked to the report highlights the broader significance of these findings and places them in context for the field. Researchers from the University of Oxford have created the first high-resolution molecular atlas of the adult Drosophila melanogaster (common fruit fly) brain, uncovering how the neurons that drive behaviour in adults retain a record of their developmental origins. A companion study, released in parallel, shows how these ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

New discovery may improve kidney disease diagnosis in black patients

NEW YORK, NY (March 11, 2026)--A closer examination of the APOL1 gene in Black patients with kidney disease can provide more accurate diagnoses than current protocols, a new study from researchers at Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons has found.  Accurate diagnosis is important as treatments for kidney disease depend on the disease’s root causes and will take on more importance when treatments in development for APOL1 kidney disease become available.  Genes raise risk of kidney disease in Black Americans  Kidney ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

What changes happen in the aging brain?

LA JOLLA (March 11, 2026)—Neurodegenerative diseases affect more than 57 million people globally. The incidence of these diseases, from Alzheimer’s to Parkinson’s to ALS and beyond, is expected to double every 20 years. Though scientists know aging is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, the full mechanisms behind aging’s impact remain unclear. One major mechanistic influence on aging is epigenetic change: the way small chemical tags on top of our base genetic code shift over time to alter gene ...
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Environment 2026-03-11

Pew awards fellowships to seven scientists advancing marine conservation

PHILADELPHIA— The global ocean faces major threats—from illegal fishing to vanishing coastal habitats to plastic pollution. Now, a new cohort of scientists will work to bridge the knowledge gaps hindering effective ocean protections. The Pew Charitable Trusts announced today that seven fellows—based in Australia, the United States, Canada, Japan, and Thailand—will receive $150,000 grants over three years to pursue conservation-focused research aimed at strengthening ocean health and the communities that depend on it. Their work includes tracing illegal and unreported fisheries with advanced genetic techniques, improving reef restoration in Southeast Asia, ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Turning cancer’s protein machinery against itself to boost immunity

A new study led by Pierre Close’s team (GIGA, Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, and WELRI Investigator) reveals how subtly disrupting the way tumors produce their proteins can trigger a potent antitumor immune response.   Researchers from the University of Liège and international collaborators have discovered an unexpected way to to stimulate the immune system against cancer: by subtly disrupting how tumour cells manufacture their proteins. The study, recently accepted for publication in Nature Communications, reveals that cancer cells rely on a highly precise protein-production system to remain to evade immune attack. When this system is perturbed, tumours can suddenly become ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Current Pharmaceutical Analysis releases Volume 22, Issue 2 with open access research

Volume 22, Issue 2 of Current Pharmaceutical Analysis has been published online. The issue includes full-length research articles, review papers, and a correspondence, covering topics such as advanced analytical characterization, drug formulation analysis, and emerging trends in pharmaceutical science. All articles in this issue are published as open access and can be freely viewed and downloaded on ScienceDirect. For complete content, visit: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/current-pharmaceutical-analysis/vol/22/issue/2 END ...
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Engineering 2026-03-11

Researchers capture thermal fluctuations in polymer segments for the first time

Fukuoka, Japan—Kyushu University researchers have directly observed, for the first time, how individual polymers—chain-like molecules—behave when in contact with solid surfaces. Published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society on March 11, 2026, and selected to be featured as an ACS Editors' Choice, the study reveals a previously unseen behavior in which molecules repeatedly stick to and release from the surface. The findings may contribute to enhancing the performance of adhesives for joining different materials. About 30% of global energy consumption is linked to transportation. One promising strategy to reduce this is by making vehicles lighter, ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

16-year study finds major health burden in single‑ventricle heart

DURHAM, N.C. – Children born with single‑ventricle heart disease, a rare and serious heart defect, often undergo multiple surgeries in their first years of life. A new study shows the challenges for these children can last well into adolescence and sometimes throughout their lives. Researchers from Duke Health and the Pediatric Heart Network followed 549 children with single ventricle heart disease for 16 years and found that 87% either died or developed a major health problem over time. Only 12% reached adolescence without a significant ...
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Science 2026-03-11

Disposable vapes ban could lead young adults to switch to cigarettes, study finds

The disposable vapes ban in the UK could lead to young adults switching to alternative products, including cigarettes, new research led by the University of Bristol has found.  In response to rising concerns about youth vaping, the UK Government introduced a ban on disposable vapes last year (from 1 June 2025). While the ban was intended to curb underage use, its possible impact on around the 2.5 million adults in the UK who rely on disposable vapes is unclear. The new qualitative research, published in PLOS Global Public Health today [11 ...
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Environment 2026-03-11

Adults with concurrent hearing and vision loss report barriers and challenges in navigating complex, everyday environments

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE According to a recent multi-institute PLOS One study led by the Multisensory Research Lab at the Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine, time of hearing loss onset is a key determinant of patient confidence and self-reported sound localization abilities — the ability to perceive and locate objects in an environment — even in individuals who use hearing aids or who have received vision rehabilitation training.  The National Institutes of Health-supported study highlights factors that shape how people with dual sensory ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Breast cancer stage at diagnosis differs sharply across rural US regions

Key Takeaways While women living in rural regions are known to face a higher risk of advanced breast cancer, a new analysis found that even within rural America, outcomes differ sharply based on region and other factors. Women living in the South, Black and Hispanic women, and women without insurance are significantly more likely to be diagnosed with Stage 3 or 4 breast cancer. Region-specific solutions, including rural surgeon training and targeted health policies, may help reduce disparities. CHICAGO — Where a woman lives significantly affects whether ...
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Technology 2026-03-11

Concrete sensor manufacturer Wavelogix receives $500,000 grant from National Science Foundation

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Wavelogix, a manufacturer of novel, patented concrete strength sensors invented at Purdue University’s College of Engineering, has received a $500,000 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase IIB grant from the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships. The grant builds upon an SBIR Phase II grant awarded in 2024. The Phase IIB project is scheduled to end in December 2026. Luna Lu, Wavelogix’s ...
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Environment 2026-03-11

California communities’ recovery time between wildfire smoke events is shrinking

Californians have long dealt with wildfire smoke as a seasonal fact of life, but those fires have become more intense and frequent, raising the profile of wildfire smoke as a public health issue. Now, a study led by researchers at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography finds that the time between multi-day smoke events is shrinking — leaving communities with less time to recover before smoke returns.  The new study, published March 11 in the journal GeoHealth, found that in California the window of cleaner air between smoke waves shrank by more than 60% from 2006 to 2020. The study also finds that ...
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Technology 2026-03-11

Augmented reality job coaching boosts performance by 79% for people with disabilities

Employment can be a powerful gateway to independence, dignity and belonging. Yet for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), that gateway remains limited. Although work supports better health, social connection and a sense of purpose, only about 15% of individuals with IDD are employed in competitive, integrated work settings. This disparity persists despite federal programs like supported employment, which offers ongoing job coaching to help people with significant disabilities find and keep competitive jobs, and customized employment, which adapts job roles to match the strengths and needs of both employees and employers. This highlights a critical gap ...
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Medicine 2026-03-11

Medical debt associated with deferring dental, medical, and mental health care

Medical debt is associated with deferred dental care, medical care, and mental health care, even among people with health insurance, according to a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The study found that 42.3% of people with medical debt delayed dental care compared with 17.7% of those without—almost 2.4 times as many; 23.0% of people with medical debt delayed medical care compared with just 5.3% of those without—about 4.3 times as many; and 14% of people with medical ...
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Technology 2026-03-11

AAI appoints Anand Balasubramani as Chief Scientific Programs Officer

The American Association of Immunologists (AAI) is pleased to announce the appointment of Anand Balasubramani, PhD, as its inaugural Chief Scientific Programs Officer (CSPO), effective March 25, 2026. This newly established executive role reflects AAI’s commitment to strengthening its scientific programming, expanding its thought leadership, and supporting the rapidly evolving field of immunology. Dr. Balasubramani brings more than a decade of leadership experience in scientific publishing, program development, and ...
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