Spiritual health practitioners reveal key motivations in psychedelic-assisted therapy practice
2025-04-29
ATLANTA, Georgia, USA, 29 April 2025 -- In a comprehensive Genomic Press research report published today, Emory University investigators have uncovered the complex motivations driving spiritual health practitioners (SHPs) – also known as healthcare chaplains – to pursue careers in the rapidly expanding field of psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT). The findings shed light on the deeply personal nature of facilitator engagement in psychedelic care and introduce novel training approaches aimed at improving therapeutic outcomes.
As psychedelic treatments gain traction for conditions like treatment-resistant depression, PTSD, and existential distress ...
Nursing 2025: No relief in sight as burnout, stress and short staffing persist
2025-04-29
Cross Country Healthcare (NASDAQ: CCRN), a leader in workforce solutions and tech-enabled staffing, recruitment and advisory services, today released its fourth annual survey, “Beyond the Bedside: The State of Nursing in 2025” report. In partnership with Florida Atlantic University’s Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, the study paints a sobering picture of a profession at a breaking point – where stress, burnout and chronic short staffing continue to jeopardize the well-being ...
Flares from magnetized stars can forge planets’ worth of gold, other heavy elements
2025-04-29
Astronomers have discovered a previously unknown birthplace of some of the universe’s rarest elements: a giant flare unleashed by a supermagnetized star. The astronomers calculated that such flares could be responsible for forging up to 10 percent of our galaxy’s gold, platinum and other heavy elements.
The discovery also resolves a decades-long mystery concerning a bright flash of light and particles spotted by a space telescope in December 2004. The light came from a magnetar — a type of star wrapped in magnetic fields trillions of times as strong as Earth’s — that had unleashed a giant flare. The powerful blast of radiation only lasted a few ...
Breast cancer mortality in women ages 20-49 significantly dropped between 2010 and 2020
2025-04-29
CHICAGO – From 2010 to 2020, breast cancer deaths among women ages 20-49 declined significantly across all breast cancer subtypes and racial/ethnic groups, with marked declines starting after 2016, according to an analysis of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025, held April 25-30.
Breast cancer incidence rates in women aged 20 to 49 years have been increasing over the past 20 ...
Cancer-related fatigue and depression may lead to decrease in recreational physical activities and quality of life in survivors
2025-04-29
CHICAGO – Cancer survivors who reported feeling cancer-related fatigue or depression reduced their recreational activities nearly twofold, with females more likely than males to report feeling either cancer-related fatigue or depression, according to a retrospective study presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025, held April 25-30.
Cancer-related fatigue affects more than 80% of patients who receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy, while depression affects around 25% of cancer patients. Unlike typical fatigue, cancer-related fatigue doesn’t go away with rest and can persist for weeks, months, or even years, explained ...
ODEP-based robotic system for micromanipulation and in-flow analysis of primary cells
2025-04-29
A research paper by scientists at University of Rome Tor Vergata represented proof of principle of the use of optically-induced dielectrophoresis (ODEP) analysis for the classification of patient-derived endometrial stromal cells, which could be exploited to help clinicians to stratify patients experiencing reproductive failure.
The new research paper, published on Mar. 6 in the journal Cyborg and Bionic Systems, provided the ground for devising a robotic micromanipulation and analysis system for single-cell phenotyping ...
Patient outcomes may improve with tailored treatment guided by tissue plus liquid biopsies vs. individually
2025-04-29
CHICAGO – Patients with advanced solid tumors experienced significantly improved survival outcomes when receiving a tailored therapy based on the detection of the same genomic alteration in both tissue and liquid biopsies compared with both standard-of-care treatment and tailored therapy that was based on either biopsy on its own, according to results from the phase II, multicenter ROME trial presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025, held April 25-30.
Genomic profiling is used as part of precision oncology to help identify specific alterations in a tumor that can be targeted with a therapeutic. While tests can be performed ...
Platinum wire-embedded culturing device for interior signal recording from lollipop-shaped neural spheroids
2025-04-29
A research paper by scientists at Westlake University presented a novel 3D cell culturing and noninvasive characterization technique of neural spheroids, holding a potential application in development of brain organoids.
The new research paper, published on Mar. 5 in the journal Cyborg and Bionic Systems, designed a wire-embedded 3D neural spheroid culture device that not only supports the culture and growth of neural spheroids but also facilitates real-time monitoring of both interior and exterior neural signals without damage.
“In recent years, the field of in vitro neural tissue modeling has undergone substantial advancements, providing researchers with powerful tools ...
Gold for sports, green silver for industry!
2025-04-29
A research team led by Dr. Ju-Yul Lee and Dr. Seil Kim from the Energy & Environment Materials Research Division at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) has developed the world’s first eco-friendly silver (Ag) plating technology using a phosphorus (P) compound as a key plating component. This breakthrough technology enables silver plating without the use of highly toxic cyanide, by formulating an acidic plating solution based on phosphorus compounds that successfully produces uniform and stable silver thin films.
Silver plating is an essential process for enhancing electrical signal transmission in semiconductors, electronic components, and circuit boards. Conventional ...
Biodiversity and ecosystem stability
2025-04-29
Microbial research suggests that biodiversity does not always increase ecosystem stability. Although many conservationists believe biodiversity is intrinsically valuable, the protection of biodiversity has also been argued for on the basis that diversity makes ecosystems healthier and more stable. But are highly diverse ecosystems more stable and productive than ecosystems with low diversity? The question has been investigated in plants and animals, where some evidence suggests a link between biodiversity and various measures of ecosystem function, but few studies have investigated the hypothesis’ applicability among microbes, ...
Poll: Many Americans say they will lose trust in public health recommendations under federal leadership changes
2025-04-29
Embargoed for release: Tuesday, April 29, 2025, 6:00 AM ET
Key points:
More than four in ten U.S. adults (44%) say changes in federal leadership will make them lose trust in public health agencies’ recommendations, compared with just 28% who say they will gain trust in such recommendations. Results are divided along partisan lines, with most Democrats saying they will lose trust (76%) and a majority of Republicans saying they will gain trust (57%).
The public is divided on whether they believe the CDC will be able to function better (48%) or worse (52%) in the next four years than in recent years. Most Republicans (80%) believe ...
Overcoming the quantum sensing barrier
2025-04-29
Researchers have demonstrated a new quantum sensing technique that widely surpasses conventional methods, potentially accelerating advances in fields ranging from medical imaging to foundational physics research, as shown in a new study published today in Nature Communications.
For decades, the performance of quantum sensors has been limited by decoherence, which is unpredictable behavior caused by environmental noise. “Decoherence causes the state of a quantum system to become randomly scrambled, erasing any quantum sensing signal,” said Eli Levenson-Falk, senior author of the study, associate professor of physics and astronomy at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, ...
Sugar signalling applications could boost wheat yields by up to 12%
2025-04-29
Long term field study confirms effectiveness of new technology
Oxford & Harpenden, UK. 29 April 2025. Enhancing wheat plants’ sugar signalling ability could deliver increased yields of up to 12%, according to researchers from Rothamsted, Oxford University and the Rosalind Franklin Institute in a study published today in the journal Nature Biotechnology. That is an order of magnitude greater than annual yield increases currently being achieved through breeding.
The effect was achieved by applying a Trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P) pre-signalling molecule to the plants. T6P is a signalling molecule that ...
Rainfall triggers extreme humid heat in tropics and subtropics
2025-04-29
Scientists believe they have found a way to improve warning systems for vulnerable communities threatened by humid heatwaves, which are on the rise due to climate change and can be damaging and even fatal to human health.
The team, from the University of Leeds and the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology has provided the first ever analysis of how patterns of recent rainfall can interact with dry or moist land conditions to influence the risk of extreme humid heat in the global tropics and subtropics.
The ...
Teenage years crucial for depression intervention, study finds
2025-04-29
Depression in young teens could be easier to treat than in adulthood due to the symptoms being more flexible and not yet ingrained, a study shows.
Researchers found that interactions between depressive symptoms – like sadness, fatigue and a lack of interest – are less predictable in teens but become more fixed in adults, which can lead to persistent depression.
The findings highlight the importance of targeting depression at an early age, when symptoms are still changing, experts say.
Depression is a complex condition, characterised by a range of connected symptoms. Current interventions treat overall depression severity and do not consider ...
New CAR-T Therapy achieves positive results in a high proportion of patients with a refractory type of lymphoma
2025-04-29
Researchers from the Sant Pau Research Institute (IR Sant Pau), in collaboration with Sant Pau Hospital and the Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute, have developed an innovative CAR-T cell therapy targeting the CD30 protein (HSP-CAR30), which has shown high efficacy in patients with refractory CD30+ lymphoma. A Phase I clinical trial, whose results have been published in the prestigious journal Blood, reveals that this new CAR-T30 therapy promotes the expansion of memory T cells, leading to long-lasting responses and improved clinical outcomes in treated patients.
Hodgkin lymphoma and other CD30+ lymphomas have posed ...
Risk-factor changes could prevent the majority of sudden cardiac arrests
2025-04-29
Philadelphia, April 29, 2025 – A new study identifying 56 non-clinical risk factors associated with sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), spanning lifestyle, physical measures, psychosocial factors, socioeconomic status, and the local environment, offers compelling evidence that improving these unfavorable profiles could prevent up to 63% of SCA cases. The article appearing in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology, published by Elsevier, provides new insights into how lifestyle and environmental factors can contribute to SCA prevention.
SCA is a global ...
Interview opportunity: Women are overtaking men in the most extreme sports events
2025-04-29
Much of the work devoted to exploring potential sex-specific differences in exercise or sports performance has been derived from laboratory-based studies. While these studies are typically well-controlled and guide our understanding of physiological mechanisms, they may lack pragmatic or practical relevance to the ‘real world’.
Shrinking performance gaps between the sexes in sport and extreme challenges
In 1967, Katherine V Switzer, the daughter of a US Army officer, became the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon as an officially ...
Substance use accelerates brain aging through distinct molecular pathways, groundbreaking study reveals
2025-04-29
HOUSTON, Texas, USA, 29 April 2025 – In a comprehensive Genomic Press Interview, researchers from UTHealth Houston have uncovered crucial evidence that substance use disorders (SUDs) accelerate biological aging in the brain through distinct molecular mechanisms. The groundbreaking study, published today in Genomic Psychiatry, examines how different substances, such as alcohol, opioids, and stimulants, affect the brain's aging process at the molecular level, potentially explaining why individuals with SUDs often experience early-onset age-related diseases. Accompanying the research article is an insightful editorial titled "The forgotten clockwork ...
Neuroendocrinology pioneer celebrated at 100: A personal tribute reveals Dr. Seymour Reichlin's lasting legacy
2025-04-29
New York, New York, USA, 29 April 2025 – In a comprehensive Genomic Press Interview, Dr. Leonard Kapcala provides a moving tribute to one of neuroendocrinology's most distinguished figures, Dr. Seymour "Si" Reichlin, MD, PhD, who celebrated his centennial birthday in June 2024. The article, published today in Brain Medicine, offers a uniquely personal perspective on Reichlin's extraordinary career and the profound impact he has had on multiple generations of scientists and physicians.
The viewpoint article, ...
α-synuclein PET imaging breakthrough illuminates path to earlier diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
2025-04-29
SHANGHAI, China, 29 April 2025 -- In a comprehensive Genomic Press perspective article published today, researchers from Fudan University and Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine have highlighted remarkable advances in the development of positron emission tomography (PET) tracers capable of visualizing α-synuclein aggregates in the brains of patients with Parkinson's disease and related disorders.
The abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein protein is a defining pathological feature of several neurodegenerative conditions collectively known as synucleinopathies, ...
Heart disease deaths worldwide linked to chemical widely used in plastics
2025-04-29
CORRECTION:
Daily exposure to certain chemicals used to make plastic household items could be linked to more than 356,000 global deaths from heart disease in 2018 alone, a new analysis of population surveys shows.
While the chemicals, called phthalates, are in widespread use globally, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific bore a much larger share of the death toll than others — about three-fourths of the total.
For decades, experts have connected health problems to exposure to certain phthalates found in cosmetics, detergents, solvents, plastic pipes, bug repellants, and other products. When these chemicals break down into microscopic particles ...
Simplifying solid biosample processing for field-ready diagnostics!
2025-04-29
The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (President Seog-Hyeon Ryu, hereinafter referred to as KIMM) has developed a compact, rapid pretreatment system capable of liquefying and homogenizing solid biological samples in under one minute. This innovation simplifies the analysis of specimens that are traditionally difficult to process, offering a new diagnostic platform that complements the predominantly liquid-based landscape of in vitro diagnostics (IVD). It is expected to contribute significantly ...
Predicting bond-slip behaviour in grouted bellows connect rebar using deep learning
2025-04-29
Researchers pioneered the integration of CNN-LSTM with bond stress-slip constitutive modeling and proposed a deep learning-enabled numerical simulation framework to explain the complex anchorage behavior of grouted bellows connections in prefabricated structures. Published in Smart Construction, this groundbreaking work transcends the limitations of conventional machine learning approaches, offering a transformative tool for rapid assessment of wet-joint performance in prefabricated systems. A vital step ...
Greasing the wheels of the energy transition to address climate change and fossil fuels phase out
2025-04-29
The global energy system may be faced with an inescapable trade-off between urgently addressing climate change versus avoiding an energy shortfall, according to a new energy scenario tool developed by University of South Australia researchers and published in the open access journal Energies.
The Global Renewable Energy and Sectoral Electrification model, dubbed ‘GREaSE’, has been developed by UniSA Associate Professor James Hopeward with three civil engineering graduates.
‘In essence, it’s an exploratory tool, designed ...
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